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What is a key characteristic of the ISPS Code?

  1. It does not apply to fishing vessels

  2. It includes measures for both vessels and port facilities

  3. It is only applicable to commercial shipping

  4. It mandates a reduction in port fees

The correct answer is: It includes measures for both vessels and port facilities

The ISPS Code, or International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, is designed to enhance the security of ships and port facilities, making the inclusion of measures for both vessels and ports a fundamental characteristic. This comprehensive approach recognizes that the security of ships cannot be effectively managed in isolation from the port facilities they interact with. By establishing a range of security measures that apply to both entities, the ISPS Code helps mitigate risks of maritime security threats, ensuring that both the journey and the starting/receiving points of maritime trade are protected. This dual focus is essential for creating a cohesive and unified security framework across maritime operations. Focusing solely on either ships or port facilities would leave gaps in security, potentially allowing threats to exploit areas that are not adequately protected. Therefore, the inclusion of measures that address both vessels and port facilities demonstrates an integrated approach to maritime security, making it a cornerstone of the ISPS Code's effectiveness.